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评估医院的灾难准备:对现有工具的范围审查
Brury A Husaini1, Sugiarto Sugiarto1,2,3, Safrizal Rahmanand1,4
1Medical Science Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Narra J
|March 7, 2024
概括
有效的医院防灾准备对于灾后管理卫生服务至关重要. 本次审查确定了全球工具和关键方面,以加强医院在危机期间的安全和准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医院对于在灾难期间提供医疗服务至关重要.
- 提高医院的准备能力和建立防灾环境至关重要.
- 有效应对灾害需要强大的医院基础设施和协议.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定全球医院的灾难准备工具.
- 确定有效的医院灾难准备的基本组成部分.
- 审查有关医院应灾准备的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Elsevier,ProQuest,科学网和谷歌学者 (2018-2023) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括来自1221个基于特定标准的识别记录的10篇文章.
主要成果:
- 确定的工具包括世卫组织医院安全指数,世卫组织医院紧急情况清单和修改的公共卫生紧急准备工具.
- 这些工具评估结构安全,非结构安全和功能能力.
- 每个工具在评估的各个方面都有明显的优缺点.
结论:
- 现有的工具为医院的灾难准备提供了有价值的评估.
- 这些工具的进一步验证和可靠性测试是必不可少的.
- 持续评估是必要的,以优化医院的应急准备.
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