跨年龄的呼吸:对患有喘的年轻人过渡期护理的挑战和组成部分的系统审查
Luna Antonino1,2, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck2,3, Josefien van Olmen4
1Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Department of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|March 7, 2024
概括
患有喘的青少年和年轻人在护理过渡期间面临挑战,包括药物坚持和参与. 有效的过渡期护理组件是有限的,需要进一步的研究以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 医疗保健的转型 医疗保健的转型
背景情况:
- 喘影响全球数百万青少年和年轻人 (AYA).
- 从儿科到成人医疗保健的过渡给患有喘的AYA带来了重大挑战,影响了自我管理和健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在医疗保健过渡期间喘患者面临的挑战.
- 确定过渡期护理的关键组成部分及其对患有喘的AYA的结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Medline,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年10月2日.
- 包括的研究是主要的定量和定性研究,重点关注患有喘的AYA,他们的过渡挑战和/或过渡护理组件和结果.
主要成果:
- 从855个初步研究中包含了6篇文章.
- 确定的挑战包括药物坚持,责任,理解病情,被排斥的感觉和缺乏参与.
- 确定了过渡期护理组件:标准化医疗数据表,联合咨询和更长的咨询.
结论:
- 国际指南建议为患有喘的AYA提供过渡计划.
- 目前关于有效的过渡期护理组件及其结果的数据有限.
- 需要进行更大规模的研究来评估过渡计划组件对结果的影响.
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