相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 1, 2025

07:38
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
Published on: September 20, 2024
970
婴儿和幼儿的临床特征,睡眠和气有问题拉发和皮肤摘取
Kevin Pendo1, Valerie S Swisher2, Talia Y Leman2
1Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University.
Cognitive therapy and research
|March 7, 2024
概括
在幼儿中,有问题的拉发 (HP) 和皮肤 (SP) 与睡眠障碍和特定气质有关. 干预措施应针对情境因素,睡眠和感官敏感性.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 在婴儿和幼儿中,有问题的拉头发 (HP) 和皮 (SP) 尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解儿童早期这些行为临床特征对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查0-5岁儿童中HP和SP的临床特征.
- 调查HP和SP与自我安抚,睡眠模式和气质的关联.
- 识别行为干预的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 对384名儿童 (0-5岁) 的家长/照顾者进行了互联网调查.
- 该调查评估了人口统计,病史,HP/SP特征,背景因素,自我安抚,睡眠和气质.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,千平方测试,t测试,后勤回归和ANCOVA.
主要成果:
- HP和SP的发病率分别为6.1%和14.5%,两种情况之间有一些重叠.
- 常见的触发因素包括无聊,丧和在床上保持清醒;护理人员的反应通常是反应性的.
- 患有HP的儿童表现出更多的头发旋转和睡眠障碍,而患有SP的儿童表现出更多的指甲和较低的持久性. 两组人都表现出一种严的,观察的情绪和感官敏感度.
结论:
- 这些发现增强了对幼儿HP和SP的临床理解.
- 干预的确定目标包括上下文因素,睡眠,感官敏感性,持久性和情绪.
- 寻求专业帮助的低率表明,需要在这个年龄组中扩大HP和SP的临床指南.
相关概念视频
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal
964
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
964
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
Conduct Disorder
35
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
35
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
25
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
25
Anxiety: Overview
268
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
268
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
735
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
735

