在部和膝盖关节整形术后门诊和住院治疗途径之间的周术差异
Mark H F Keulen1,2, Yoeri F L Bemelmans2, B Boonen2
1Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, School of Health Professions Education (SHE), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Arthroplasty today
|March 7, 2024
概括
门诊性部和膝关节关节整形的途径与住院护理差异很小,主要是使用特兰胺酸和抗生素. 门诊协议似乎更具创新性,差异往往是物流方面的.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 关节整形手术协议
- 医疗保健物流 医疗保健物流
背景情况:
- 由于优化了临床途径和后勤,越来越多地采用门诊关节整形术 (部和膝盖).
- 对于门诊和传统住院关节形手术的具体方案和差异的了解有限.
- 这项研究调查了门诊和住院患者的关节和膝关节关节整形途径之间的术前,术后和术后差异.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较门诊和住院患者的部和膝关节关节整形手术之间的手术前,手术内和手术后的协议差异.
- 了解当前的实践和同日护理与传统住院关节置换手术之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个问卷 (23-37项) 并通过电子邮件发送给骨科外科医生.
- 这项研究的目标是荷兰关节协会和荷兰膝盖协会的成员.
- 调查回复率达到了38% (N=117).
主要成果:
- 没有观察到任何显著的手术前路径差异.
- 观察到的特兰胺酸 (P < .001 部,P = .002 膝关节) 和术后抗生素预防 (P < .001 部,P = .014 膝关节) 的显著差异,门诊途径偏好组合疗法和较少的抗生素剂量.
- 当日术后动员在住院关节整形术 (24%,P = .034) 中较少,当手术发生在当天晚些时候时. 术后血红蛋白检查在门诊途径中更常见 (∼75%对∼25%,P = .001).
结论:
- 门诊和住院关节整形术途径之间存在很少的外科和术后差异,主要归因于后勤因素.
- 与住院治疗方案相比,门诊关节整形的途径似乎更现代,更具创新性.
- 该研究强调了两种护理环境之间药物管理和患者动员方面的微妙但显著的差异.
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