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没有专利的医学研究:它是最可取的,它是有利可图的,它是可行的

Hans Radder¹, Joost Smiers²

¹Department of Philosophy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Accountability in research

|March 7, 2024

概括

这项研究探讨了没有专利的医学研究,提出了一种以公共利益为导向的药物开发模式. 它认为这种替代方案优于目前专利专注的制药实践.

科学领域:

卫生政策卫生政策
制药经济学制药经济学
生物伦理学生物伦理学

背景情况:

目前的制药研发 (R&D) 很大程度上依赖于专利保护.
大型制药公司的专利做法对医疗保健有重大影响.
这个系统提出了关于公共利益与私有化在药物开发方面的问题.

研究的目的:

评估由专利驱动的药物研发的科学,经济,社会和道德方面.
批判性地评估制药公司专利战略的影响.
提出一个可行的替代模式来组织和资助医疗研究,优先考虑公共利益.

主要方法:

分析当前药物研发的科学,经济,社会和道德层面.
对制药行业的专利实践进行批判性评估.
开发一种没有专利的医疗研究替代框架.

主要成果:

专利处方药具有显著的缺点.
没有专利的医疗研究的替代模式在科学,社会和道德上是可取的.
提出的替代方案在经济,金融,社会政治和组织方面也是可行的.

结论:

在不依赖专利的情况下,可以有效地组织和资助医学研究.
在药物开发中优先考虑公共利益而不是私有化,这将带来巨大的好处.
没有专利的方法为制药创新提供了更道德,更有效和更可行的未来.

关键词:

公共利益公共利益废除了医疗专利.新药生产政策新药生产政策制药行业制药行业制药行业处方药是指处方药的药物.

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