亲社会动机对基于时间的前性记忆的促进效应
Yunfei Guo1, Jiaqun Gan1, Zhen Wang1
1Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
PsyCh journal
|March 7, 2024
概括
亲社会动机提高了基于时间的前性记忆 (TBPM) 性能,改善了注意力和策略的使用. 无论时间监测条件如何,这种效果都是如此,这凸显了动机在记忆任务中的作用.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 基于时间的前性记忆 (TBPM) 对于记住在特定时间执行任务至关重要.
- 亲社会动机,即帮助他人的动力,显著影响未来的记忆力.
- 动机性认知模型认为,亲社会动机通过增加注意力和战略利用来增强TBPM.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲社会动机对TBPM的影响.
- 检查不同的时间监测条件 (有限与无限观看) 如何与亲社会动机对TBPM的影响相互作用.
- 测试来自动机认知模型的预测.
主要方法:
- 一个在 131 名大学生之间进行的主体间实验.
- 一个2x2的因子设计:组 (控制与亲社会动机) 和观看时间条件 (有限与无限).
- 测量TBPM绩效,内部和外部关注,以及使用战略.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,亲社会动机组在有限和无限制的观看条件下表现出优异的TBPM表现.
- 在两种观看条件下,亲社会动机组的参与者表现出更强的内在注意力和战略利用能力.
- 在亲社会动机组中,只有在无限时间监测条件下才观察到增强的外部注意力.
结论:
- 亲社会动机对基于时间的前性记忆性能产生积极影响.
- 研究结果支持动机性认知模型,通过展示亲社会动机如何影响记忆任务中的注意力和策略使用.
- 这项研究扩大了动机认知模型的应用范围,强调了它的理论意义.
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