测试心理注射以减少对疫苗相关通信的反应
Linda C Karlsson1, Karl O Mäki2, Dawn Holford3
1Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku.
Health communication
|March 7, 2024
概括
预先警告人们对反应性,对自由威胁的负面情绪反应,并没有增加接种疫苗的意愿. 这种注射策略是无效的,有时是反作用的,特别是在高反应性个体.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 宣传疫苗的信息可以触发状态反应,特别是在具有高特征反应的个体中,可能会降低疫苗接受度.
- 反应是一种对被认为是对行为自由威胁的负面情绪反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫苗接种是否可以减少特征反应对疫苗接种意愿的负面影响.
- 检查疫苗信息中不同程度的自由威胁对反应和意愿的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项通过Facebook招募的710名参与者的研究,随机分配到接种疫苗或对照组.
- 参与者接触到虚构的疫苗推广信息,其自由威胁程度各不相同 (低,中,高).
- 测量状态反应率,特征反应率和接种疫苗的意愿.
主要成果:
- 对反应的注射对减少对疫苗接种信息的状态反应无效.
- 接种疫苗并没有减轻特征反应对接种意愿的负面影响,偶尔会产生反作用.
- 高反应率的个体表现出较低的疫苗意愿,特别是高自由威胁,而低反应率的个体表现出更高的意愿.
结论:
- 针对反应物的注射对于疫苗接种信息是不有效的,可能会产生反作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解疫苗接种环境中的反应性,并制定有效的沟通策略.
- 沟通策略必须减轻反应性,而不破坏对低反应性个体的积极疫苗推.
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