低收入的学龄前儿童在学龄前环境中身体活动吗? 一个横截面研究
Taís Feitosa da Silva1, Jéssica Gomes Mota1, Anthony Okely2
1Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Child: care, health and development
|March 7, 2024
概括
幼儿园鼓励低收入儿童进行体育活动 (PA). 在户外观察到更高的活动水平,一些儿童在学前班时间达到中度至强度的PA建议.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 幼儿园为儿童健康提供体育活动 (PA) 机会.
- 对于低收入学龄前儿童的PA水平知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 描述低收入学龄前儿童在学龄前小时的PA时间.
- 分析这些儿童遵守PA建议的情况.
主要方法:
- 在巴西,有204名低收入的学龄前儿童 (年龄为4.51±0.79岁) 佩戴加速度计.
- 根据性别和年龄,分析了总PA (TPA) 和中度至强度PA (MVPA) 的数据.
- 描述了每小时的PA模式.
主要成果:
- 学前班时间达到TPA的68.33%-113.89%和MVPA的28.34%-81.68%的建议.
- 在最高的PA四分位数中,只有5岁的孩子符合建议.
- 儿童在户外活动比在室内活动更为活跃;学前教育为不太活跃的儿童提供了每天MVPPA的30%.
结论:
- 幼儿园对于在幼儿中促进PA至关重要.
- 干预措施应针对低收入的学龄前儿童,以增加PA.
- 优先考虑自由游戏时间可以增强中度至强烈的PA.
相关概念视频
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K


