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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

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最佳婴儿养实践与儿童发育和在2岁和6-7岁达到身高之间的关系
Lan Mai Tran1,2, Phuong H Nguyen3,4, Melissa F Young1,2
1Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maternal & child nutrition
|March 7, 2024
概括
早期婴儿养实践,如早期启动母乳养 (EIBF) 和纯母乳养 (EBF) 显著影响儿童长期的成长和认知发展. 这些做法对于优化儿童进入学校时的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于早期婴儿养做法对儿童生长和发育的长期影响的证据有限.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生干预和儿科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查早期婴儿养习惯与2岁和6-7岁儿童身高和认知发育之间的关系.
- 研究母乳养和饮食多样性对儿童生长和神经发育的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及越南885名母婴双胞胎.
- 早期开始母乳养 (EIBF),纯母乳养 (EBF),母乳养时间和最低饮食多样性 (MDD) 的评估,使用世卫组织的指导方针.
- 使用贝利婴儿发育尺度-III和儿童维克斯勒智力尺度®-IV评估儿童发育;计算了身高对年龄的z-score (HAZ).
主要成果:
- 在2岁时,EIBF与运动和认知发育的改善有关,这预测了6-7岁的发展.
- 在6个月的独家母乳养 (EBF) 与6-7岁的发育有直接的积极关联.
- 1岁的最低饮食多样性在6-7岁显著介导了线性生长 (HAZ),而母乳养时间没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 早期婴儿养实践,特别是EIBF和EBF,对优化儿童线性生长和认知发展具有显著的长期益处.
- 这些发现强调了促进最佳婴儿养的重要性,以实现持续的儿童发育结果.
- 专注于早期和独家母乳养的干预措施对于儿童的长期健康和认知功能至关重要.
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