监督运动训练对间歇性关患者心血管功能的影响:随机对照试验的系统综述和元分析
Yu-Chen Xiao1, Wan-Yang Li2, Lei Zhang3
1Naval Medical Center of PLA, 880 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
概括
监督运动训练 (SET) 显著改善了间歇性关节障碍 (IC) 患者的心血管功能和行走能力. 这种疗法增强了关键指标,如血压和氧气消耗峰值,提供了有价值的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 间歇性音 (IC) 是一种在运动期间腿部疼痛的特征,显著影响生活质量.
- 心血管功能对IC患者的运动能力和整体健康状况起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估监督运动训练 (SET) 对被诊断为间歇性关节障碍 (IC) 的患者心血管功能的影响.
- 评估SET对主要心血管结果和步行能力的次要措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane控制试验中央注册表中进行了搜索.
- 包括17个涉及936名患者的RCT,分析了诸如血压,心率,峰值氧气消耗和步行距离等结果.
主要成果:
- 在SET的研究中,系统血压,透气血压,心率,心率压力产物和氧气消耗峰值均显著改善.
- 还观察到最大步行距离和无痛步行距离的改善.
- 心脏输出量和心率变异性没有显示统计学上显著的变化.
结论:
- 监督运动训练 (SET) 是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善间歇性关节障碍 (IC) 患者的心血管功能.
- SET的积极影响延伸到提高炼能力,包括增加步行距离.
- SET代表了管理IC的有价值的治疗策略,改善了生理标志物和功能能力.
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