与外部原因相关的因素在老年人中受到移动紧急护理服务的关注
Ana Angélica Oliveira de Brito1, Beatriz Barros de Vasconcelos1, Ana Maria Ribeiro Dos Santos1
1Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|March 7, 2024
概括
外部原因影响12.2%的接受移动紧急护理的老年人. 高龄和女性性别增加了跌倒风险,而酒精使用与暴力和交通事故有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 外部伤害原因对老年人口的健康和福祉构成重大威胁.
- 移动紧急护理服务在老年人中应对这些事件方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定由外部原因引起的伤害在老年人中受到移动紧急服务的患病率.
- 在老年人群中确定与这些外部原因相关的人口和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2019年至2020年期间1,972个患有外部原因的老年人医院前护理记录.
- 进行了描述性和双变量统计分析,以确定显著的关联 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 在移动急救服务的老年患者中,外部原因的患病率为12.2%.
- 跌倒是最常见的事件,在90岁及以上的个人 (OR=29.31) 和女性 (OR=5.38) 中观察到强烈的关联.
- 怀疑饮酒与暴力 (OR=4.17) 和交通事故 (OR=1.97) 有关.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了与老年人受伤的外部原因相关的关键因素.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的预防和干预策略提供信息,以减轻老年人的风险.
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