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种族不平等与口腔健康状况之间的关联:系统性审查
Laila Araújo de Oliveira Dos Reis1, Samilly Silva Miranda2, Bruna Rebouças da Fonseca1
1Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). R. Augusto Viana s/n, Palácio da Reitoria, Canela. 40110-909 Salvador BA Brasil. laila.sier@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|March 7, 2024
概括
种族不平等与较差的口腔健康结果有关,包括牙脱落和牙疾病,特别影响全球黑人人口. 这一系统性审查强调了不同国家口腔健康状况的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 种族和民族差异对全球的健康状况产生重大影响.
- 口腔健康是整体福祉的关键组成部分,但它受到社会决定因素的不成比例的影响.
- 了解种族和口腔健康之间的联系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关种族不平等与口腔健康状况之间的联系的证据.
- 确定受种族差异影响的特定口腔健康指标.
- 评估口腔健康领域种族不平等的全球流行情况.
主要方法:
- 系统审查已出版的文学和灰色文学.
- 关于普罗斯佩罗 (CRD42021228417) 登记的议定书.
- 选了3028个已识别的出版物,在符合资格和偏见风险评估后选择了18项研究.
主要成果:
- 黑人/棕色种族/皮肤颜色的个人经历了不利的口腔健康状况.
- 受影响的关键指标包括自我评估的口腔健康,牙脱落,牙损和牙周炎.
- 在多个国家和指标中观察到口腔健康方面的种族不平等,黑人人口的脆弱性增加.
结论:
- 在全球口腔健康状况方面存在显著的种族不平等.
- 黑人人口更容易受到不利的口腔健康结果的影响.
- 解决种族差异对于实现公平的口腔健康至关重要.
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