人们在与朋友和陌生人交谈时限制他们的语义关联
Shelly Tsang1, Jennie Lipson2, Anna Snyder3
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|March 7, 2024
概括
人们在与陌生人交谈时简化他们的词汇关联,以确保理解,甚至牺牲了有趣性. 这种趋势不管关系的密切程度如何,仍然存在,优先考虑清晰度而不是独特的贡献.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 交谈互动涉及实现相互理解和贡献新想法之间的平衡.
- 对对话中的概念引用的决策过程受到共享意义的需求的影响.
- 合作伙伴知识在调节这种沟通性权衡中的作用仍然是一个悬而未决的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人如何在词汇关联任务中平衡沟通理解和有趣性.
- 要确定与对话伙伴的熟悉程度是否会影响对话中的概念选择.
- 检查关系亲密度对被理解和独一无二之间的权衡的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者从事意识流词汇关联任务,模拟与伴侣的对话或独白.
- 研究1,2,3操纵了交谈伙伴的熟悉程度和亲密程度.
- 用语义分析来比较词汇关联的可预测性和狭性.
主要成果:
- 参与者在与陌生人互动时,与单独相比,在语义上产生了更狭窄和更可预测的词汇关联.
- 这种效应有利于理解可预测的关联,即使在不严格依赖共享知识的任务中也能观察到.
- 越来越亲密的关系或先前的熟人并没有显著改变这种受约束的词汇关联模式.
结论:
- 个人优先考虑确保相互理解,而不是做出独特或有趣的贡献,即使是在低风险的沟通任务中.
- 对于沟通的清晰度的驱动似乎是一个强大的现象,超越了诸如关系亲密度等因素.
- 这表明,在社交互动中,对共享意义的认知偏见是根本性的,影响了创造性或独特的表达.
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