日常粮食不安全与父母和儿童福祉之间的关联
Caitlin T Hines1, Samantha Steimle2, Rebecca Ryan2
1Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University.
Developmental psychology
|March 7, 2024
概括
每天的粮食不安全影响父母和孩子,对父母的影响持续时间更长. 父母的福祉部分介导了粮食不安全和儿童的结果之间的联系,但独立的影响也存在.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是儿童发育的一个重大风险.
- 关联粮食不安全与儿童发育的机制,特别是通过父母因素,需要进一步澄清.
- 以前关于父母角色的研究受到相关设计和遗漏的变量偏差的限制.
研究的目的:
- 检查粮食不安全的日常波动及其对父母和儿童福祉的影响.
- 调查父母心理福祉和互动在粮食不安全-儿童结果关系中的调解作用.
- 解决先前的粮食不安全性研究中的方法限制.
主要方法:
- 在一个低收入,部分农村样本中,利用了父母报告的粮食不安全,父母情绪和父母/孩子行为的日常措施.
- 采用纵向设计追踪学龄儿童 (4-11岁) 和他们的父母.
- 分析每天的变化,以了解直接影响和介导途径.
主要成果:
- 每天的粮食不安全大大预测了父母和孩子福祉的日常变化.
- 粮食不安全与福祉之间的关联在家长中比儿童更强大,更持久.
- 父母的情绪和行为部分介于粮食不安全对儿童结果的影响,同时也观察到独立的影响.
结论:
- 每天的粮食不安全影响父母和孩子,对父母的影响更为明显.
- 父母的福祉是粮食不安全影响儿童的部分途径.
- 这项研究为粮食不安全的日常动态及其对家庭福祉的影响提供了新的见解.
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