特定领域自尊的等级稳定性:一个元分析
1Department of Psychology, University of Bern.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|March 7, 2024
概括
特定领域的自尊是随着时间的推移相对稳定的,表现出类似特征的品质. 稳定性随着年龄的增长而增加,随着评估间隔的延长而减少,但即使在几十年内也仍然显著.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 自尊是一个多方面的构造.
- 特定领域的自尊是指对某人的能力和特征在特定生活领域的评估.
- 了解这些特定自我评估的稳定性对于发育和临床心理学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以元分析的方式合成域特定自尊的等级顺序稳定性.
- 检查年龄和时间滞后如何影响这种稳定性.
- 为了确定特定领域的自尊方面是否作为特征类构造而起作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了纵向研究的元分析.
- 包括118个独立样本 (N=107,550) 与年龄在4-24岁的参与者.
- 使用的测试-重新测试相关性修正了测量误差,时间滞后从6个月到20年.
主要成果:
- 特定领域的自尊心表现出相对较高的等级秩序稳定性 (平均效应大小为0.65.84).
- 稳定性随着年龄的增长而显著增加,从童年到年轻成人.
- 稳定性随着时间延迟的延长而下降,在长时间内稳定在中等水平 (.36.62).
结论:
- 个人在特定领域的自尊心上的差异随着时间的推移而显著稳定.
- 这些发现支持将自尊心的八个研究方面概念化为特征性.
- 结果对理解人格发展和整个生命周期的个人差异有影响.
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