青年足球运动员的生物成熟,身体表现,姿势控制和数学成就之间的关联
Souhail Hermassi1, Ferman Konukman1, Senaid Salem Al-Marri1
1Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
PloS one
|March 7, 2024
概括
生物成熟显著影响年轻足球运动员的身体和学业表现,特别是跳跃能力和数学成绩. 教练应该考虑成熟度状态,以公平评估球员.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科的绩效分析.
- 青年运动员发展 青年运动员发展
背景情况:
- 了解影响年轻运动员表现的因素对于有效的训练和发展至关重要.
- 生物成熟是一个关键的发育过程,可以显著影响身体能力和认知功能.
研究的目的:
- 研究年轻男性足球运动员的生物成熟,身体表现和学业成就之间的关系.
- 确定生物成熟度是否是表现指标和学术成功的重要预测指标.
主要方法:
- 三十八名年轻的男性足球运动员被评估为人体测量 (BMI,%BF),身体表现 (姿势控制,冲刺,跳跃,改变方向) 和学术成就 (数学GPA).
- 使用摩尔方程来计算峰值高度速度 (PHV) 估计了生物成熟状态.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性,来探索变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 生物成熟与大多数物理性能参数 (特别是反运动跳跃) 和数学学业绩有很强的相关性.
- 学业表现与跳跃表现 (俯卧和反动跳跃) 有很高的相关性.
- 人类测量和肥胖度的测量显示与绩效和学术参数的相关性很小.
结论:
- 在评估年轻足球运动员的身体和学术成就时,生物成熟是需要考虑的关键因素.
- 教练和教育工作者应该意识到成熟的影响,以确保所有年轻运动员获得公平的机会.
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