农村实习对兽医学生的有效性,以应对农村地区兽医劳动力短缺的问题
Mehdi Berrada1,2,3, Didier Raboisson1,2,3, Guillaume Lhermie1,2,3,4
1CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France.
PloS one
|March 7, 2024
概括
一些毕业生在农村地区的兽医实习增加了13-20%的农村实践. 该计划旨在解决食品动物行业的兽医短缺问题,并改善公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 农村卫生政策 农村卫生政策
- 在社会科学中的因果推理.
背景情况:
- 兽医对于动物福利,公共卫生安全和牲畜经济至关重要.
- 人员短缺,特别是在农村地区,对兽医行业产生了重大影响.
- 一个健康的方法需要政策来吸引和留住农村环境中的兽医.
研究的目的:
- 评估辅导实习计划对兽医学生在农村地区执业的决定的影响.
- 评估该计划在解决农村兽医短缺问题上的有效性.
- 应用因果推理方法来分析实习计划的结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年至2020年的调查数据.
- 应用了基于因果推理理论的三个不同的统计方法.
- 分析了辅导实习计划对毕业生实践地点选择的影响.
主要成果:
- 辅导实习计划对兽医在食品动物部门的整体工作没有显著的平均影响.
- 该计划使兽医在农村实践的可能性增加了13-20%,而在食品动物部门的工作比例较低.
- 实习对特定的兽医毕业生子组的农村实践决策产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 在某些兽医毕业生中,辅导实习可以成为鼓励农村实践的有效工具.
- 实习计划中的有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以解决特定部门的短缺问题.
- 政策制定应考虑此类计划对农村兽医劳动力的细微影响.
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