走向一个女权主义的全球卫生政策:权力,交叉性和转型
Hannah Eger1,2, Shubha Chacko3, Salma El-Gamal4
1School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
PLOS global public health
|March 7, 2024
概括
一个新的女权主义全球卫生政策 (FGHP) 框架解决了权力层次,以减少健康不平等. 这种参与式的方法以跨部门性和社区参与为中心,以推进全球健康平等和生殖正义.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 女权主义理论女权主义理论
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 权力动态和交叉性在全球卫生政策中至关重要,阻碍了所有人的健康目标.
- 现有的卫生政策往往未能解决结构性权力层次问题,需要转型性变革.
- 女权主义的方法,虽然在发展政策中获得了引力,但在全球卫生方面却被低估了.
研究的目的:
- 为女权主义全球卫生政策 (FGHP) 提出一个框架.
- 概述FGHP实施的目标,原则和负责人.
- 通过将交叉性,权力和知识集中在当前的全球卫生结构上,提出一个替代方案.
主要方法:
- 使用了与女权主义原则一致的参与式研究方法.
- 三个独立的在线焦点小组由11名参与者 (全球学术和当地活动家) 在世卫组织各地区 (2022年8月至9月) 进行.
- 用定性内容分析来分析焦点组数据.
主要成果:
- 联邦政府健康管理框架必须优先考虑交叉性,权力动态和知识范式.
- 该框架平衡了普遍原则与特定环境的适应,以实现本地和全球的适用性.
- 社区和政策制定者被确定为促进健康平等和生殖正义的关键参与者.
结论:
- 通过交叉和参与方法拆除权力结构对于更公平的全球卫生环境至关重要.
- FGHP框架旨在刺激各种利益相关者之间的辩论和协作工作.
- 实现健康公平需要持续的,协作的努力来实施变革性的政策变化.
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