一项共同设计的评估研究,以确定全科医生和实践护士的母乳养知识
Denise McGuinness1, Siobhan Ni Mhurchu2, Kate Frazer1
1School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Health promotion international
|March 7, 2024
概括
爱尔兰的医疗保健专业人员需要更多的母乳养教育. 一项研究发现,许多全科医生 (GPs) 和全科医生护士 (GPNs) 缺乏知识,并希望进一步培训以支持哺乳母亲.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 健康 专业教育 卫生专业教育
背景情况:
- 主要卫生组织建议长达六个月的绝对母乳养,持续母乳养两年.
- 爱尔兰拥有欧洲最低的母乳养率.
- 医疗保健专业人员的知识和技能显著影响母乳养率,但对全科医生 (GP) 和全科医生护士 (GPN) 的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估爱尔兰特定社区卫生保健组织 (CHO) 中的全科医生和全科医生的母乳养知识,态度和实践.
主要方法:
- 一项共同设计的评估研究,使用修改后的,经过验证的母乳养问卷.
- 通过Qualtrics平台分发的匿名在线调查 (2022年11月至2023年2月).
- 这项研究遵循了STROBE的指导方针,涉及患者和公众参与的利益相关者.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分受访者 (42.7%) 从未参加过母乳养教育计划.
- 超过一半 (53.9%) 认为需要提高母乳养知识.
- 绝大多数 (92.9%) 表示希望进一步教育母乳养.
结论:
- 爱尔兰的初级保健专业人员对母乳养的知识和技能存在显著的差距.
- 对于全科医生和全科医生来说,显然需要在母乳养和哺乳方面提供有针对性的理论和实践培训.
- 加强教育对于有效支持,促进和保护爱尔兰的母乳养实践至关重要.
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