皮肤病学现状 带有人工智能功能的移动应用程序
Shannon Wongvibulsin1, Matthew J Yan1, Vartan Pahalyants2
1Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.
JAMA dermatology
|March 7, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 皮肤病手机应用程序缺乏监管批准和支持证据,对用户构成潜在风险. 进一步的验证和监管对于安全有效的AI驱动的护肤应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 移动卫生技术 移动卫生技术
背景情况:
- 使用人工智能 (AI) 来评估皮肤状况的直接面向消费者的移动应用程序越来越多.
- 尽管广泛采用,这些AI皮肤病应用程序往往缺乏有效性和安全性的强有力的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和描述英语AI皮肤病手机应用程序.
- 评估它们的目的,证据基础,监管地位,临床医生的参与和数据隐私实践.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及系统搜索果和安卓应用商店的AI驱动皮肤病应用程序的横截面研究.
- 根据预先定义的标准对41个选定的应用程序进行了详细的评估,包括证据,监管批准和数据处理.
主要成果:
- 分析的AI皮肤病应用程序中没有一个被美国食品和药物管理局批准.
- 在支持证据,临床医生的投入,算法透明度和数据隐私措施方面发现了重大缺陷.
- 只有两个应用程序提供了关于监管地位的免责声明.
结论:
- 目前的人工智能皮肤病手机应用程序存在潜在风险,原因是缺乏验证,监管监督和透明沟通.
- 标准化的评估,监管和验证对于确保这些技术在皮肤病学中安全有效地使用至关重要.
- 虽然有望获得护理,但需要立即改进,以减轻与AI皮肤病应用程序相关的风险.
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