乌克兰战争期间志愿者的心理状况 - 一项调查
Patryk Rodek1, Karolina Kucia2, Artur Pastuszka2
1Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii Dorosłych, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach.
Psychiatria polska
|March 7, 2024
概括
志愿服务对心理健康的影响有所不同,许多人报告了积极的影响,但也注意到了负面影响和增加的焦虑. 需要对非专业志愿者间接创伤进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 志愿服务是一个重要的社会活动,具有潜在的心理益处.
- 关于志愿服务对心理健康的微妙影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些影响对于支持志愿者群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查志愿服务对参与者的精神健康的影响.
- 确定对志愿者心理状态的具体影响,无论是积极的还是消极的.
- 探索不同志愿者群体之间影响的差异,例如在危机区或接待难民的志愿者群体.
主要方法:
- 通过Facebook分发了一份问卷,收集自我报告的关于幸福感的数据.
- 分析了来自703名参与者的数据,这些数据是在2022年4月至5月期间收集的.
- 参与者根据志愿服务对他们的幸福感的影响而分类,对乌克兰的志愿者和收容难民的志愿者进行了具体分析.
主要成果:
- 45.10%的人报告了积极的影响,35.56%的人没有影响,19.35%的人报告了对幸福感的负面影响.
- 11.10%的人报告了焦虑症状,其中8.25%的人出现了严重症状.
- 14.10%的人报告增加了对精神活性物质的需求; 52.23%的难民东道主经历了紧张.
- 乌克兰18%的志愿者表示需要心理健康支持.
结论:
- 志愿服务对心理健康的影响是多种多样的,从有益到有害.
- 预先存在的情绪显著影响志愿服务后的心理健康结果.
- 非专业志愿者的间接创伤是研究不足的领域,需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.4K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.4K
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
86
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
86
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
123
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
123