听觉幻觉治疗中的沉浸式虚拟现实:PRISMA范围审查
Lisa Charlotte Smith1, Ana Collados Mateos2, Anne Sofie Due2
1VIRTU Research Group, Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine (DK), University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Psychiatry research
|March 7, 2024
概括
虚拟现实疗法 (VRT) 在治疗听觉幻觉 (AH),特别是精神分裂症的口头AH方面表现有前途. 需要更多的研究,包括更大的试验和定性数据,以确认其有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 听觉幻觉 (AH) 在精神疾病中很普遍,经常表现为抗标准治疗的关键口头AH (AVH).
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 是心理健康状况的新兴治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 对使用VR用于AH治疗的临床试验进行范围审查.
- 识别现有关于AH的VR文献中的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和Embase进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究重点是针对AH的VR干预措施的应用.
主要成果:
- 十六篇论文被纳入了这个PRISMA范围审查.
- 虚拟现实疗法 (VRT) 主要用于治疗抗性AVH的精神分裂症谱系障碍.
- 很少有研究包括患有情感障碍的患者,VRT通常涉及使用化身来代表主导声音.
结论:
- 在AH治疗中使用VR是一个有前途但新兴的领域.
- 需要进行更大规模的随机临床试验,以确定VRT对AH的有效性.
- 需要更多关于患者和治疗师观点的定性数据来增强知识库.
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