童年环境的不可预测性和积:依恋和安全的调解角色
Hang Ma1, Yuhang Wu1, Xiaojun Lv1
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, No. 59 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China.
Acta psychologica
|March 7, 2024
概括
童年的环境不可预测性显著预测了积行为. 附着焦虑和安全感作为关键调解者,通过生命史理论解释这种联系.
科学领域:
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 生命史理论认为人类行为是适应环境条件的适应策略.
- 蓄积行为可以被视为一种应对不可预测环境和资源短缺的进化策略.
- 了解积的发育起源对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年环境不可预测性,依恋和安全感在积发展中的作用.
- 探索调解途径,将童年经历与积联系起来.
- 在积研究中整合生命史理论和心理社会加速理论.
主要方法:
- 调查研究与662名参与者.
- 使用儿童环境不可预测性,依恋 (ECR-R),不安全感和积 (SI-R) 的比例表.
- 员工调解和连锁调解分析,以检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 儿童时期的环境不可预测性与积有显著的正相关性.
- 附着焦虑和安全感单独调解了环境不可预测性对积的影响.
- 确定了结合调解途径,涉及依恋焦虑/回避和安全感.
结论:
- 儿童时期的环境不可预测性是积发展的一个重要因素.
- 附着感和安全感起到关键的调解作用,支持生命史理论的观点.
- 这些发现有助于积的认知行为模型,并为未来的研究提供了途径.
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