在近距离和远距离空间中发挥作用的感觉
Marika Mariano1, Giulia Stanco1, Damiano Ignazio Graps1
1Psychology Department and NeuroMi - Milan Centre for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Consciousness and cognition
|March 7, 2024
概括
空间线索增强了隐含的代理感,对行动和结果负责的感觉. 无论环境是真实的还是虚拟的,这种效应都适用,这突显了空间近距离的重要性.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 代理意识是自我意识的基础,使个人能够将自己的行为与外部事件区分开来.
- 了解调节代理感知的因素对于从临床心理学到人机交互的各个领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究空间线索,特别是行动结果距离和环境现实主义如何影响代理感.
- 区分空间线索对显式 (自我报告) 与隐式 (故意约束) 机构措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 58名健康成年人参与了操纵环境的生态有效性 (现实空间与基于计算机) 和行动结果距离 (近与远) 的实验.
- 参与者提供了明确的代理判断,他们的故意约束力 (行为和结果之间的感知时间间隔) 被测量为代理的隐性指数.
主要成果:
- 通过故意约束来衡量隐性代理,当自愿行动与其结果之间存在时间和空间的偶然性时,其显著增加.
- 明确的代理判断在近距离和远距离的行动结果条件之间没有显著差异.
- 观察到的对隐性代理的影响在实体空间和基于计算机的实验环境中一致.
结论:
- 行动与其结果之间的空间接近对于隐含的代理意义至关重要,不管环境的现实性如何.
- 代理的隐性和明确措施可能会受到空间和上下文因素的影响.
- 这些发现强调了空间关系在构建我们对环境的控制感中的作用.
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