美国电话康复利用趋势 2020-2021 美国电话康复利用趋势 2020-2021 美国电话康复利用趋势
Kevin H McLaughlin1, Joseph F Levy2, Julie M Fritz3
1Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|March 7, 2024
概括
美国的电话康复使用在疫情期间很低,只有2.5%的患者使用这些服务. 在农村地区,通过远程康复获得物理和职业治疗的机会特别有限.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的获取和提供.
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 针对大流行病的应对措施.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,医疗保健的快速转变成为必要.
- 电话康复成为一种潜在的解决方案,以保持获得物理和职业治疗 (PT / OT) 的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在美国的远程康复的利用,在疫情的前两年.
- 确定采用远程康复的趋势和差异.
主要方法:
- 从2020年至2021年对门诊保险索赔 (IBM MarketScan) 的回顾性分析.
- 识别了使用特定代码修改器和服务地点的远程康复访问.
- 分析了200多万接受PT/OT治疗的患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 2.5%的患者 (49,974 out of 2,007,524) 使用了远程康复.
- 2020年4月,在所有PT/OT访问中,峰值利用率达到10.9%.
- 农村地区的使用率较低,但各州的使用率有所不同.
结论:
- 远程康复可能未被充分利用,以改善PT/OT接入,特别是在农村地区.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解远程康复采用的障碍,包括提供者和患者的观点.
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