与年龄相关的摄入障碍来自大量基于样本的人口
Martine Hennequin1, Nada El Osta2, Marie-Laure Munoz-Sanchez1
1Université Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Appetite
|March 7, 2024
概括
随着人们的年龄增长,和吞的困难也会增加,影响食物选择和生活质量. 这项研究突出显示,老年人口腔功能障碍的患病率越来越高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有限的流行病学数据存在于与年龄相关的和吞变化.
- 口腔功能下降可以显著影响老龄化人口的营养,健康和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 描述与年龄相关的口腔功能变化,使用大量法国人口数据集.
- 为了验证在线自我报告国际功能分类 (ICF) 问卷,针对老年人.
- 调查口腔功能障碍,避免食用,异口,BMI和与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了39597名年龄在18岁以上的互联网访问志愿者的数据.
- 评估口腔功能,使用ICF衍生的项目,与摄入和活动相关.
- 经过验证的在线问卷调查对老年参与者的能力和唾液流量.
主要成果:
- 摄入功能受损,口腔活动和OHRQoL差的患病率随着年龄的增长显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 和咬伤障碍分别影响了21.5%和13.5%的人口.
- 所有ICF项目都与OHRQoL,异构体指数,BMI和避免食物 (p < 0.001) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 口腔功能障碍,包括和咬牙困难,是普遍存在的,并且随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 这些障碍与生活质量下降,口腔干燥,BMI升高和避免食用食物有关.
- 调查结果强调需要进行干预和进一步研究脆弱性和国际比较.
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