被动与活跃腹部排水对胰腺切除术后伤口感染的影响:元分析
Yanchun Han1, Zuowei Wu1, Jiafan Song2
1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
International wound journal
|March 7, 2024
概括
被动排水可以减少胰腺手术后的表面伤口感染. 然而,这次元分析发现,主动和被动排水方法之间的深层感染,出血或死亡率没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 胰腺切除可以导致诸如伤口感染,出血和腹部感染等并发症.
- 排水系统被用来缓解术后并发症,但最佳方法仍在争论中.
- 这项研究评估了主动排水与被动排水在减少胰腺切除后并发症方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估主动排水与被动排水在减少胰腺切除后的术后并发症方面的有效性.
- 为了比较活跃和被动排水组之间的伤口感染,出血和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 在EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆和PubMed进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年11月.
- 在选了2524项研究后,包括了8项随机对照试验.
- 进行了元分析,以比较主动和被动排水之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 被动排水与表面伤口感染的发病率降低有关 (OR,1.30;95% CI,1.06-1.60).
- 对于深层感染 (OR,1.51),出血 (OR,0.72),或死亡率 (OR,0.90) 没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 被动腹部排水似乎降低了胰腺手术患者表面伤口感染的风险.
- 目前的证据不支持主动和被动排水之间的严重并发症,手术出血或患者死亡率的显著差异.
- 需要进行更大,更高质量的研究来证实这些发现,因为这次元分析的样本规模有限.
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