在接受尿路切除术的患者中感到羞耻:一个横截面调查
Qin Li1, Lin Zhuo1, Ting Zhang2
1Department of Urology, Pingxiang People's Hospital, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, China.
International wound journal
|March 7, 2024
概括
囊管切除术后尿管静止术的患者经历了高水平的羞耻感,受年龄,收入,自我护理能力和静止口症并发症的影响. 针对这些因素的早期护理干预对于改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
背景情况:
- 羞耻会对心理健康和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 皮囊切除术后尿路静脉切除术患者的耻辱程度和影响因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患有尿管切除术后尿管切除术的患者的羞耻感的流行率和影响因素.
- 为有针对性的临床护理和护理干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对164名患者进行了调查,这些患者在囊切除术后接受了尿路切除术.
- 数据采集使用一般数据问卷和社会影响量表 (SIS).
- 单变量和多变量线性回归分析确定了影响羞耻的因素.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了高度的羞耻感 (SIS平均分数:60.75±6.31).
- 重要影响因素包括年龄,家庭位置,家庭月收入,自我照顾能力和静脉瘤并发症.
- 这五个因素解释了64.5%的羞耻感变化.
结论:
- 囊管切除术后尿管静止术的患者会经历显著的羞耻感,特别是在早期的术后阶段.
- 年龄,社会经济因素,自我照顾能力和与静脉关联的并发症是耻辱的关键决定因素.
- 建议采取针对这些因素的早期,有针对性的护理干预措施,以减轻羞耻感并改善患者的福祉.
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