在逮捕史和酒精使用之间的关系中,根据种族/种族-性别的变化
Jordan Jurinsky1, C André Christie-Mizell2
1Department of Human and Organizational Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|March 7, 2024
概括
逮捕史与酒精使用模式有关,在种族/种族-性别 (R/E-G) 状态和年龄之间观察到显著的差异. 这些发现突显了从青春期到成年期的逮捕和酒精消费的社会模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用是美国发病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 刑事司法参与,特别是逮捕,可能会影响整个寿命的酒精使用.
- 了解逮捕和酒精使用之间的相互作用至关重要,特别是在不同的人口群体之间.
研究的目的:
- 调查逮捕史和酒精使用轨迹之间的关系.
- 检查种族/种族-性别 (R/E-G) 状态如何调节从青春期到成年期的这种关系.
- 根据逮捕史和R/E-G状态,分析酒精消费模式的变化 (饮酒日数,每次饮酒,暴饮暴饮).
主要方法:
- 利用了国家长度青年调查的17个波 (1997-2015) 的数据,1997年队列 (N=8901).
- 采用多层零膨胀波桑和波桑回归模型.
- 评估酒精使用结果的R/E-G变化,控制监禁等共变量.
主要成果:
- 逮捕史与饮酒日数的增加有显著的关联.
- 每次饮料的数量和方向以及饮酒过度的日子因R/E-G状态和年龄而异.
- 矛盾的是,黑人男性,黑人女性和拉丁裔男性的逮捕历史报告说,与那些没有被捕的人相比,随着年龄的增长,饮酒过度的日子更少.
结论:
- 逮捕史是青少年和成人饮酒的一个重要因素,在R/E-G状态和年龄之间存在显著的差异.
- 证实逮捕和酒精使用是社会模式,强调R/E-G地位在分析中的重要性.
- 建议未来的研究包括额外的身份,健康行为和与酒精有关的后果.
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