卫生研究中的设计马拉松:全球系统性审查
Warittha Tieosapjaroen1,2, Elizabeth Chen3, Tiarney Ritchwood4
1Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
BMJ global health
|March 7, 2024
概括
设计马拉松是应对健康挑战的有效参与活动,产生移动应用程序和医疗设备等创新成果. 能够适应各种环境,它们需要跨学科的团队和强大的指导才能成功实施.
科学领域:
- 卫生创新健康创新
- 参与式设计是一种参与式设计.
- 在健康方面设计思维
背景情况:
- 设计马拉松是利用设计思维进行结构化,参与式的活动.
- 在医疗保健领域,关于设计马拉松的文献越来越多.
- 这项研究系统地综合了关于健康挑战设计马拉松有效性和实施因素的证据.
研究的目的:
- 综合设计马拉松在应对健康挑战方面的有效性.
- 确定与实施相关的关键因素,包括促进者和障碍者.
- 提供与健康设计马拉松相关的资源和成果的见解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,Scopus,ClinicalTrials.gov) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年11月.
- 数据综合包括设计马拉松的有效性 (参与,产出,实施),资源和实施因素 (促进者,障碍,优势,局限性).
- 用调整的Joanna Briggs研究所批判性评估工具来评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括42项研究,其中62%来自高收入国家. 每次活动的参与者中位数为49人,时间从3小时到7天不等.
- 常见的产出包括移动应用程序,教育计划和医疗设备,干预措施估计非常具有成本效益.
- 关键的促进者是跨学科的参与者和指导; 常见的障碍包括次优事件执行和参与者支持限制.
结论:
- 设计马拉松在预算,交付方式,输出类型和参与者多样性方面表现出适应性,包括最终用户.
- 这些活动可以在不同的环境中有效地实施,以解决广泛的健康问题.
- 需要对资源需求和设计后解决方案实施进行进一步的研究.
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