研究护士的仇外态度和跨文化敏感程度之间的关系
Metin Yıldız1, Mehmet Salih Yıldırım2, Ayşe Elkoca3
1Department of Nursing, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|March 7, 2024
概括
护士具有更高的跨文化敏感性,可以显著减少仇外态度. 这项研究强调了文化理解在医疗保健环境中的重要性,以改善患者护理和减少偏见.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 跨文化敏感性对于护士提供无偏见的护理至关重要.
- 了解文化细微差别对于有效的患者治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士的跨文化敏感性对他们的仇外态度的影响.
- 研究护理实践中文化意识与偏见之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在范培训和研究医院进行的定量,横截面研究.
- 数据采用对235名护士的仇外情绪和跨文化敏感度量表来收集.
- 使用SPSS和R编程语言进行统计分析,包括像Random Forest这样的机器学习模型.
主要成果:
- 在跨文化敏感性和仇外心理之间发现了负面和显著的相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 跨文化敏感性解释了对仇外态度的差异的23.1% (R2 = 0.231).
- 随机森林算法利用SHAP值,确定"尊重文化差异"是减少仇外心理的一个关键预测因素.
结论:
- 护士之间越来越多的跨文化敏感性导致仇外态度的减少.
- 建议进一步进行纵向研究,探索各种机器学习模型,以预测护士的仇外心理.
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