国家心理压力查的可预测性,用于员工中随后的长期精神病假:一个多中心的嵌套案例控制研究
Takashi Kawamura1, Daisuke Kobayashi,
1From the Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan (T.K.); and Kyoto University Health Service, Kyoto, Japan (Currently; Ritsumeikan University Medical Service Center, Kyoto, Japan) (D.K.).
使用国家心理压力查计划,可以预测长期精神病假. 开发的模型显示了适度的预测性能,表明需要程序改进.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理查 心理查
背景情况:
- 由于精神疾病而导致的长期病假在工作场所构成了重大挑战.
- 需要预测工具来识别有风险的员工,以便进行早期干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证长期因精神疾病病假的预测模型.
- 利用国家心理压力查计划的数据进行预测.
主要方法:
- 采用大学员工的案例控制研究设计.
- 多变量回归分析用于从57项问卷中识别预测因素.
- 预测模型在一个单独的队列上得到了验证.
主要成果:
- 从查问卷中确定了六项独立预测因素.
- 预测模型实现了接收机操作特征曲线下的面积为0.768.8.
- 该模型的性能在验证样本中是一致的.
结论:
- 开发的预测模型在识别面临长期精神病假风险的员工方面表现不佳.
- 国家压力检查计划需要进一步改进,以提高其预测准确度.
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