谁的专业知识是重要的? 女性幸存者与心理学家的经历
Sally Marsden1, Cathy Humphreys2, Kelsey Hegarty3,4
1Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia sally.marsden@unimelb.edu.au.
Violence and victims
|March 7, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力的女性幸存者希望心理学家看到他们的全部自我和专业知识,而不是强加议程. 研究显示,心理健康专业人员对幸存者的需求的理解存在差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了许多女性,导致她们寻求心理支持.
- 在了解女性幸存者的治疗方面的具体需求和愿望方面存在很大的差距.
- 以前的研究还没有从幸存者的角度充分探索客户-治疗师动态.
研究的目的:
- 探索亲密伴侣暴力的女性幸存者希望从他们的心理学家那里得到什么.
- 确定所需的治疗关系动态和未满足的需求.
- 了解权力动态如何影响创伤恢复中的治疗关系.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访20名女性幸存者亲密伴侣暴力,他们与心理学家进行了接触.
- 使用反射性主题分析来识别参与者的经历中反复出现的模式和主题.
- 该方法专注于深入探索幸存者对治疗的看法.
主要成果:
- 三个核心主题出现了:"看到我全部"",看到我的专业知识"和"不要向我强加议程".
- 参与者经常认为心理学家强加了他们自己的专家议程,阻碍了幸存者的自治和决策.
- 幸存者表达了他们对专业知识的认可和对超越创伤的经历的整体观点的愿望.
结论:
- 心理学家需要超越主流的社会科学话语,这些话语可以加强权力不平衡.
- 治疗方法应优先考虑幸存者的自主性,专业知识和对他们的生活经历的全面理解.
- 解决这个差距需要转向以客户为中心的做法,使幸存者在他们的愈合之旅中获得力量.
相关概念视频
Psychodynamic Therapy
67
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
67
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
43
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
43
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
123
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
123
Psychosurgery
55
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
55
Psychotherapy
106
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
106
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
569
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
569


