概括
经历家庭成员被监禁会增加年轻人的受害者. 这种影响可能是间接由犯罪增加引起的,这突显了支持性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 大规模监禁深深影响家庭,超过45%的美国人经历过家庭成员的监禁.
- 现有的研究将家庭监禁与青少年和年轻人的犯罪性结果增加联系在一起.
- 从家庭监禁到受害的间接途径仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查经历家庭监禁和随后的受害之间的关联.
- 检查刑事犯罪是否调解了家庭监禁和受害之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了从纵向路径到距离研究 (N = 8,346 人波) 的 10 个数据波.
- 使用固定效应负二项式回归来分析数据.
- 专注于与司法有关的年轻人,并在7年内进行了跟踪.
主要成果:
- 经历家庭监禁与受害率的增加显著相关.
- 有证据表明,增加的犯罪行为可能是将家庭监禁与受害联系起来的间接机制.
结论:
- 家庭监禁是司法涉及的年轻人中受害率增加的风险因素.
- 犯罪行为可能是从家庭监禁到受害的途径的中介.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定政策和计划,以减轻这些不利结果.
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