在亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为中,多次违反保护令的风险因素
Marta Caballé-Pérez1, Jorge Santos-Hermoso2, Juan José López-Ossorio3,4
1Profiling and Criminal Behavior Analysis Group (PACC-UB), Faculty of Law, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain mcaballe@ub.edu caballe.marta@gmail.com.
Violence and victims
|March 7, 2024
概括
早期违反保护令,严重的身体暴力,死亡威胁,嫉妒,骚扰和控制增加了家庭暴力重复的风险. 识别这些因素对于防止在亲密伴侣暴力案件中重新受害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭暴力研究 家庭暴力研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的社会问题,对受害者产生深远的影响.
- 保护令是旨在保护受害者的法律工具,但违规行为表明持续存在的风险.
- 了解IPV病例中的复发模式对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析亲密伴侣关系中时间和暴力的动态,涉及违反保护令的关系.
- 识别与多次违反 (重犯) 保护令相关的特定风险因素.
- 提出基于证据的措施,以防止家庭暴力案件的再受害.
主要方法:
- 对1,134个违反保护令的IPV病例进行了定量分析.
- 监测期长达15个月,以评估违规频率.
- 对单个和多个违规案件进行比较分析,以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 早期违反保护令的情况与多起违法行为有着显著的联系.
- 严重的身体暴力,死亡威胁,嫉妒,骚扰和控制行为是重犯的关键指标.
- 这些因素共同增加了反复发生家庭暴力事件的可能性.
结论:
- 具体的行为和违规时间是IPV中重复犯罪的关键预测因素.
- 干预策略应侧重于解决早期违规行为和确定风险因素.
- 这些发现支持了有针对性的方法的需要,以防止重新受害并提高受害者安全.
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