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在英国的规划体系中实施净收益要求是否可以应用于健康?
James Stewart-Evans1, Caglar Koksal2, Michael Chang3
1Nottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|March 7, 2024
概括
空间规划可以通过要求新开发产生的健康净收益来改善公共卫生. 这种方法将健康考虑纳入土地使用决策,促进福祉和创造更健康的环境.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 空间规划决策对人口的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 现有的框架,如生物多样性净收益,为将环境目标纳入发展提供了模型.
- 需要系统地将健康考虑纳入土地利用政策中.
研究的目的:
- 在空间规划中探索健康净收益 (HNG) 原则的潜在好处和应用.
- 检查HNG如何在政策和实践中实施,以加强公共卫生.
- 为利用空间规划促进健康创造提供见解.
主要方法:
- 空间规划与健康之间的关系的概念分析.
- 检查英国的生物多样性净收益 (BNG) 作为HNG的先例.
- 讨论定义和协调健康益处的系统方法.
主要成果:
- 从土地使用决策中要求健康净收益可以改善健康结果.
- 系统方法对于健康收益的战略协调至关重要,考虑到各种决定因素.
- 空间规划可以被利用来主动建立健康创造的条件.
结论:
- 在空间规划中实施健康净收益原则为改善人口健康和福祉提供了一条途径.
- 有效的健康增益策略需要一个协调的系统层面的方法.
- 城市健康概念可以支持全球城市健康倡议和国家政策制定.
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