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在不同的标准下,口腔内镜性肌肉切除治疗阿喀拉西亚的长期疗效
Zhouyao Qian1, Haisheng Qian1, Xin Gao1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Surgical endoscopy
|March 7, 2024
概括
口腔内镜肌切除术 (POEM) 是安全有效的阿喀拉西亚,长期的结果显示低复发率. 较短的住院时间和肌肉切除术的长度可能会提高POEM的疗效,尽管结果可能无法预测.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 食道运动障碍 食道运动障碍
背景情况:
- 口腔内镜肌切除术 (POEM) 是治疗阿哈拉西亚的主要治疗方法.
- 对POEM的长期数据有限,传统的结果指标也有局限性.
- 本研究使用新的复发标准评估了长期的POEM结果.
研究的目的:
- 分析门内镜肌肉切除术 (POEM) 治疗阿哈拉西亚的长期疗效和安全性.
- 根据标准和修改的标准来调查复发率.
- 为了确定与复发,症状性反流和POEM后反流食道炎相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对321名接受POEM治疗的阿喀拉西亚患者的回顾性分析 (2012年11月 - 2021年3月).
- 使用标准和修改标准评估复发情况.
- 对症状性反流和反流食道炎的危险因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 在52个月的随访中位数,复发率为7.17% (修改) 和14.64% (标准).
- 较短的住院时间和食道肌切除的长度与更好的长期疗效相关.
- 回流症状影响了16.20%的患者;回流食道炎发生在25%的内镜患者中.
结论:
- POEM证明了在长期治疗阿喀拉西亚的良好安全性和有效性.
- 优化住院时间和肌肉切割的长度可能会减少POEM复发.
- 虽然症状性逆流缺乏预测因素,但LESP/IRP低的男性患者需要仔细管理肌肉切割长度,以预防食道炎.
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