忘记我们如何吃饭:个性化的营养和历史的战略用途
Christopher Mayes1, Maurizio Meloni2
1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. christopher.mayes@deakin.edu.au.
History and philosophy of the life sciences
|March 7, 2024
概括
个性化营养 (PN) 声称提供独特的饮食指导,但其历史往往被误解. 这项研究探讨了个性化饮食的更长,更复杂的过去,以提供更细致的理解.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 科学社会学科学社会学
背景情况:
- 个性化营养 (PN) 是一个最近在后基因组时代普及的领域.
- 养生保健的倡导者将他们的方法与普遍的饮食指南进行对比,强调个体的变化.
- 个性化饮食建议的历史根源经常被当代PN的支持者忽视或误解.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查围绕个性化营养的历史叙事.
- 突出个人化饮食管理的较长,前现代和非西方历史.
- 将当代PN置于更广泛的历史,社会和文化框架中的背景.
主要方法:
- 营养建议和饮食制度的历史分析.
- 批判性审查关于个性化营养及其新性要求的文献.
- 对饮食指导的历史和当代方法的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 个性化饮食建议的概念有着悠久的历史,早于现代分子生物学.
- 当代PN叙述经常忽略或扭曲这个历史,创造一种例外主义的感觉.
- 历史上的营养建议深深植根于道德,性别和种族化的社会背景中.
结论:
- 需要对食品管理的历史有更深入的认识,以细分化围绕个性化营养的作.
- 了解历史背景揭示了PN如何将分子建议作为商品,忽视了食物的集体方面.
- 重温这个历史可以挑战PN的例外性,并促进对饮食指导的更全面的理解.
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