土耳其结核病报告率的影响因素:省级空间分析
Ahmet Naci Emecen1, Pınar Kıran2, Derya Çağlayan2
1Dokuz Eylül University Research and Application Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Thoracic research and practice
|March 7, 2024
概括
结核病 (TB) 报告率显示,土耳其西马拉马拉地区的高负担持续存在. 有效的接触者追踪对于结核病控制和防止不足检测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 在土耳其,结核病 (TB) 病例数量正在全国范围内下降.
- 确定区域结核病负担和影响因素是有效控制计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析土耳其2005年至2018年TB报告率的空间分布.
- 确定与结核病报告率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用开源数据进行生态研究.
- 全球和地方空间自相关性分析.
- 使用了普通最小平方,空间滞后和空间错误模型.
主要成果:
- 西马拉马拉地区始终显示出高结核病负担集群.
- 人口密度,接触查,预防,结核病诊所,颗粒物和GDP与结核病率有关.
- 在最合适的模型中,接触查比例对结核病报告率产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 政策制定者必须将结核病控制工作的重点放在高负担的马拉马拉西部地区.
- 接触者追踪对于检测结核病例和改进国家控制战略至关重要.
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