通过修改的Delphi方法开发国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 老年病核心组的评估标准
Malan Zhang1, Yan Gao2, Jingjing Xue3
1Department of Exercise Rehabilitation, College of Exercise and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
BMC geriatrics
|March 8, 2024
概括
为国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 老年病核心组制定了新的中国评估标准. 这些工具旨在改善老年人的功能评估和健康管理.
科学领域:
- 老年人康复疗法 老年人康复治疗
- 功能评估 功能评估
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 现有的功能评估工具缺乏针对老年人的具体性.
- 需要基于ICF的评估工具,以适应老年人群.
研究的目的:
- 为ICF老年医学核心集制定中国评估标准.
- 通过ICF框架加强对老年人的功能评估.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的过程,涉及候选标准的建立和修改后的Delphi共识.
- 专家调查 (试点和两轮正式) 与30名参与者在ICF和老年康复.
- 利克特级别评分,平均值,满分比,以及用于选和修改的变化系数.
主要成果:
- 最初在17个类别中生成了33个候选标准.
- 专家的共识导致了标准的改进和重新设计.
- 15个标准满足了选要求,对剩余的类别做出了最终决定.
结论:
- 通过使用修改后的Delphi方法,成功开发了ICF Geriatric Core Set的评估标准.
- 未来的研究应该验证这些标准,并探索它们在老年人健康管理中的应用.
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