工作寿命中的社会经济差异:一个范围审查
Svetlana Solovieva1, Astrid de Wind2,3, Karina Undem4
1Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, P.O. Box 40, Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki, 00032, Finland. svetlana.solovieva@ttl.fi.
BMC public health
|March 8, 2024
概括
社会经济地位显著影响工作寿命 (WLE),低教育和职业阶级的WLE较短. 这凸显了公平养老金政策面临的挑战,并需要进一步研究健康的WLE和收入影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对工作寿命 (WLE) 和其社会经济差异感兴趣.
- 缺乏对WLE社会经济差异的全面概述.
- 需要了解各种社会经济层面的WLE和健康WLE (HWLE) 的差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关WLE和HWLE社会经济差异的文献.
- 通过教育,职业阶级和收入来分析差异.
- 确定未来在WLE和HWLE领域的研究需求.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,EMBASE) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在2022年11月之前,包括关于WLE/HWLE根据教育,职业或收入的差异的报告.
- 从绝对和相对的角度来看,WLE和HWLE的社会经济差异的综合.
主要成果:
- 包括21项关于教育和职业阶级差异的研究中的26份报告;没有发现与收入相关的研究.
- 与高等教育相比,较低的教育与30% (男性) 和27% (女性) 较短的WLE相关.
- 较低的职业阶级与21% (男性) 和27% (女性) 较短的WLE相关;受教育程度较低的个人面临更多的失业和残疾退休.
结论:
- 在WLE显著的社会经济不平等给公平的养老金政策带来了挑战.
- 当前的政策往往采用一种适合所有人的方法,忽视这些差异.
- 进一步的研究对于了解HWLE的社会经济差异和收入对工作寿命持续时间的影响至关重要.
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