动态平衡是否会影响羽毛球对排球女球员的立方体心智旋转任务?
Samiha Amara1, Badriya Al-Hadabi2, Heba El-Ashkar2
1Physical Education and Sport Sciences Department, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. s.makaouer@squ.edu.om.
BMC psychology
|March 8, 2024
概括
动态平衡练习显著改善了女羽毛球和排球运动员的视觉空间认知. 这表明平衡训练增强了对这些运动至关重要的3D心理旋转能力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 静态与动态平衡影响认知任务的表现,特别是心理旋转.
- 在不同的平衡条件下,研究羽毛球和排球运动员的视觉空间认知.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查女羽毛球和排球运动员的视觉空间认知.
- 为了比较静态站立和动态平衡 (正面和斜) 在摇摆板上的性能.
主要方法:
- 35名女运动员 (14名羽毛球运动员,21名排球运动员) 进行了3D立方体心理旋转任务.
- 在摇摆板上进行动态平衡练习 (正面/斜) 和没有动态平衡练习时,评估任务完成率.
- 刺激包括五个角度 (45°315°),用于对立方体图像进行自我中心的转换.
主要成果:
- 响应时间在动态平衡条件下与静态站立相比显著减少 (p < 0.001).
- 在平衡条件和球员组 (羽毛球/排球) 之间,在225°反应时间和错误百分比方面发现了显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 动态平衡训练增强了3D心理旋转能力.
- 这种认知增强与羽毛球和排球等体育运动中的女性运动员有关.
- 平衡练习整合了对3D空间信息的心理操纵.
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