个人需求和个人资源在提高学习参与度和预防学习倦怠方面的作用
Marijntje E L Zeijen1, Veerle Brenninkmeijer1, Maria C W Peeters1,2
1Universiteit Utrecht (The Netherlands).
个人需求和资源显著影响士学生的长期福祉. 个人需求预测了倦怠,而个人资源则促进了一年的学习参与.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 工作需求-资源 (JD-R) 理论和压力的交易模型是理解学生福祉的基础.
- 个人因素,包括需求和资源,在学业成功和心理健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 纵向研究对于检查个人特征对学生成绩的长期影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人需求/资源和士学生的学习需求/资源之间的纵向关系.
- 检查个人需求对燃烧和个人资源对一年的学习参与的间接影响.
- 扩展JD-R理论,将个人需求作为学生长期幸福感的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 与士生一起使用了一年的纵向研究设计.
- 用结构方程建模来测试假设关系.
- 在两个时间点 (T1和T2) 收集了220名荷兰士生的数据.
主要成果:
- 在T1的个人需求预测了T2的感知学习需求 (β = .25-.42,p < .05).
- 在T1的个人资源预测了T2的感知学习资源 (β = .25-.42,p < .05).
- 学习家庭干扰调解了个人需求和倦怠之间的联系;发展机会调解了个人资源和学习参与之间的联系.
结论:
- 个人需求和资源通过学习特定的需求和资源间接地影响学生的长期倦怠和参与.
- 这些发现支持了JD-R理论,并强调了个人需求在预测学生福祉方面的重要性.
- 旨在管理个人需求和增强个人资源的干预措施可以改善学生的长期健康和动机.
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