面罩的磨损:面罩对可信度的影响随着时间的推移而变化
Julian A Oldmeadow1, Taylor Gogan1
1Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.
Perception
|March 8, 2024
概括
面罩最初在COVID-19期间增加了人们对可信度的感知,但随着时间的推移,这种效果逐渐消失. 这种变化与社会对戴口罩的态度有关,而不是面部外观.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感知研究 感知研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,面罩的使用在全球范围内激增.
- 以前对口罩和可信度的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 社会意义与面部外观对口罩感知的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究面罩如何影响随着时间的推移感知到的可信度.
- 区分社会意义与面部外表对信任感知的影响.
- 检查对戴口罩的态度在这些观念中的作用.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚参与者 (N=363) 评价了面罩,无面罩和无面罩遮面部的面部可信度.
- 在三个时间点收集评级:2020年,2022年和2023年.
- 分析了可信度评级和参与者戴口罩的态度之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 没有面具的面孔的可信度多年来一直保持稳定.
- 2020年,蒙面面孔被评为比2022年和2023年更值得信赖的.
- 蒙面面孔的可信度评分与人们对戴口罩的态度相关,而非没有面罩的面孔.
- 不戴口罩的面孔被认为比戴口罩的面孔不那么值得信赖.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间,蒙面面孔的可信度增加可能是由与戴口罩相关的积极社会意义驱动的.
- 对可信度的看法受到不断变化的社会背景和态度的影响,而不仅仅是面部阻碍.
- 研究结果表明,口罩的社会意义,而不是其物理存在,在大流行期间塑造了信任观.
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