对器官移植诉讼的全面分析,指控政策覆盖不足,歧视和不当做法
Jacob Mago1, Mihir Tandon1, Naoru Koizumi2
1Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
概括
器官移植诉讼主要涉及政策纠纷和糟糕的结果,被告经常赢得歧视案件. 改进知情同意流程可以减少未来在移植法律中的法律诉讼.
科学领域:
- 移植法 移植法 移植法
- 医疗不当行为诉讼 医疗不当行为诉讼
- 医疗保健政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 器官移植带来了复杂的医疗和行政挑战.
- 移植诉讼的法律格局并没有得到很好的描述.
- 不同的利益相关者参与了移植过程.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查和描述器官移植的医学法律环境.
- 分析移植诉讼中的诉讼依据,被告类型和案件结果.
- 确定与移植相关的法律纠纷中趋势和潜在的减缓领域.
主要方法:
- 利用Caselaw Access项目数据库收集了2053起与脏,肝脏,心脏,肺部和胰腺移植有关的诉讼.
- 进行了164个包括法院案件的主题分析.
- 将案件分类为政策覆盖纠纷,歧视,糟糕/不成功的结果或其他类别.
主要成果:
- 政策覆盖纠纷是最常见的诉讼理由 (33.5%),其次是糟糕的结果 (31.1%) 和歧视指控 (22.6%).
- 在大多数歧视案件 (90.62%),政策诉讼 (65.3%) 和不良结果案件 (62.2%) 中,被告占上风.
- 缺乏知情同意在45.1%的不良结果案例中被引用.
结论:
- 修改知情同意程序可能会减轻未来的移植诉讼.
- 在歧视诉讼中被告获胜率高,可能会挑战对结构性不公正的先前担忧.
- 与政策相关的案件的频率表明患者可能承担财务负担,需要进一步调查和宣传.
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