可持续的能源储存:Mangifera indica 叶子废弃物衍生的活性碳,用于长寿命,高性能超级电容器
Shreeganesh Subraya Hegde1, Badekai Ramachandra Bhat1
1Catalysis and Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal Mangalore 575025 Karnataka India hegdeshreeganesh@gmail.com ram@nitk.edu.in.
废弃的果叶被转化为活性炭,用于高性能超级电容器. 这种可持续材料提供了出色的能量储存和卓越的循环稳定性,使其成为环保能源设备的理想选择.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 来自生物质废物的活性碳对于可持续材料至关重要.
- 对环保材料日益增长的需求推动了废物回收利用方面的研究.
- 超级电容器需要先进的电极材料来实现高性能.
研究的目的:
- 作为超级电容器的电极材料,研究Mangifera indica的叶子衍生活性炭.
- 为了优化活性炭的合成,提高电化学性能.
- 评估开发的电极材料的储能性能和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 使用FeCl3的Mangifera indica叶的碳化.
- 使用KOH在不同温度下进行激活,以设计表面积和孔隙结构.
- 活性炭在6MKOH电解质中的电化学特征.
主要成果:
- 在725°C合成的活性炭表现出高特异电容 (521.65 F g-1 在0.5 A g-1).
- 在 242.50 W kg-1 的功率密度下,达到 17.04 W h kg-1 的能量密度.
- 显示出出色的循环稳定性,在10001个循环后保持96.60%的容量.
结论:
- 叶子衍生的活性炭是超级电容器的一个有希望的,低成本的电极材料.
- 该材料的高表面积 (1232.63 m2 g-1),最佳孔隙结构和石墨化使其具有卓越的电化学性能.
- 这项研究强调了在先进的储能设备中利用废物生物质的可持续途径.
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