基于雅加达心血管分数的学术工作者冠状动脉疾病风险因素:一个横截面研究
Harvina Sawitri1, Nora Maulina2
1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia.
Narra J
|March 8, 2024
概括
超过15%的大学工作人员面临着冠心病 (CHD) 的高风险. 关键的风险因素包括男性,年龄较大,高血压和糖尿病,强调需要采取预防措施.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 生活方式的改变正在将疾病模式转移到诸如冠心病 (CHD) 等退行性疾病.
- 印尼心血管疾病患病率不断上升,给医疗保健带来负担,降低了劳动生产率.
- 大学工作人员是易受这些健康趋势影响的人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 在大学工作人员中识别冠心病 (CHD) 风险因素.
- 评估这一群体内的冠心病 (CHD) 风险水平.
- 在学术环境中为有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的研究在医学院,Universitas Malikussaleh进行.
- 用雅加达心血管分数计算冠心病 (CHD) 风险.
- 预测建模采用多重物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 58.2%的人有低风险,25.5%的中等风险,16.3%的冠心病 (CHD) 高风险.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括男性性别 (OR 30.84),年龄>41岁 (OR 11.52),高血压 (OR 4.87) 和糖尿病 (OR 13.99).
- 最终的模型表明性别,年龄,高血压和糖尿病是心血管疾病风险的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 超过15%的大学员工面临冠心病 (CHD) 的高风险.
- 男人,年龄较大,高血压和糖尿病与心血管疾病风险增加有显著关联.
- 在大学内实施预防措施对于减轻这种健康负担至关重要.
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