美国现役军人的健康行为概况和与心理健康状况的关联
Bolanle Olapeju1, Zoé Mistrale Hendrickson2,3, Patrice Shanahan4
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
这项研究在美国现役军人中确定了四种健康行为概况,发现"风险倾向"",高屏幕用户"和"睡眠不足"的概况与更高的心理痛苦有关. 这些发现支持针对不同风险群体量身定制的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解健康行为模式对于军事准备至关重要.
- 集群健康行为可以揭示不同的人群中的不同风险概况.
研究的目的:
- 在美国现役军人 (ADSM) 中识别不同的健康行为风险概况.
- 检查这些风险概况与社会人口统计学特征之间的关联.
- 探索这些风险概况与心理健康状况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年健康相关行为调查 (HRBS) 的二次数据.
- 采用隐性类分析 (LCA) 来根据健康行为对ADSM进行集群.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来评估与特征和心理健康的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个健康行为概况:倾向于风险 (14.4%),大量使用屏幕 (51.1%),睡眠不足 (23.9%) 和不利风险 (10.6%).
- 在风险倾向,高屏幕用户和睡眠不足的个人资料中,与风险反面相比,观察到更高的严重心理痛苦的几率.
- 诸如男性,年轻人,受教育程度较低以及特定的服务部门等社会人口统计因素与风险倾向概况有关.
结论:
- 在ADSM患者中存在不同的健康行为概况,对心理健康有重大影响.
- 调查结果表明,需要针对特定风险概况的量身定制干预措施,例如为风险倾向的个人提供预防性心理健康服务.
- 优化睡眠卫生和利用低风险群体作为同行导师是提高整体军事福祉和准备能力的潜在策略.
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