在临床实践中使用人类牙纸质干细胞/细胞
1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35561, Egypt.
World journal of stem cells
|March 8, 2024
概括
牙纸干细胞 (DPSCs) 对牙和全身疾病都有治疗潜力. 临床研究表明,在诸如中风和勃起功能障碍等疾病中有效,但需要更多的研究才能广泛应用.
科学领域:
- 干细胞生物学 干细胞生物学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
背景情况:
- 牙髓干细胞/牙髓细胞 (DPSCs) 是多能,神经衍生的细胞,易于从牙髓中分离出来.
- DPSCs具有已在体外和体内各种疾病中证明的再生能力.
- DPSCs的冷保存和解是可行的,道德问题最小.
研究的目的:
- 审查人类DPSCs (hDPSCs) 的翻译研究和临床应用.
- 评估hDPSCs在基于细胞的疗法,再生医学和组织工程中的有效性和安全性.
- 确定基于hDPSC的治疗方法的当前局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对自身和异性hDPSC应用现有临床研究的审查.
- 对治疗急性缺血性中风和勃起功能障碍的hDPSC治疗效果的分析.
- 在牙科应用中评估hDPSC的再生潜力,包括死肉质和骨内缺陷.
主要成果:
- hDPSCs在治疗急性缺血性中风和与勃起功能障碍相关的血管损伤方面表现出有效性.
- 自体hDPSCs有助于再生死牙髓和治疗人体内骨缺陷.
- hDPSCs在提取后的插座中没有显著的再生效应.
- 对hDPSCs在不同人群和疾病中的安全性和有效性的临床证据仍然有限.
结论:
- hDPSC有望治疗各种人类疾病,包括牙科疾病.
- 翻译性研究对于推进基于hDPSC的疗法至关重要.
- 需要进一步进行大规模的临床研究,以建立hDPSC安全性和有效性的强有力的证据.
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