在美国黑人成年人中,照顾和肥胖
Katrina R Ellis1, Dolapo Raji2, Jacquelyn S Pennings3
1PhD, MPH, MSW, is assistant professor, School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Social work research
|March 8, 2024
概括
美国黑人护理人员面临更高的肥胖率,受护理角色和慢性疾病的影响. 身体活动等健康行为并不能完全解释肥胖的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 慢性疾病流行病学 慢性疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 美国黑人成年人经历了不成比例的高肥胖率和照顾者的责任.
- 肥胖和相关的慢性疾病,如糖尿病和高血压,在黑人美国护理人员和护理接收者中很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查黑人美国人的护理和肥胖之间的关联.
- 检查健康行为和慢性疾病在这个协会中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年和2017年行为风险因素监测系统的数据.
- 包括非西班牙裔黑人 (NHB) 成年照顾者 (n=2,562) 和非照顾者 (n=7,027).
- 采用等级双项逻辑回归来分析与护理状态,饮食,体力活动和慢性疾病相关的肥胖症.
主要成果:
- 照顾者,女性性别和慢性疾病的存在与肥胖的几率增加有关.
- 较高的体力活动与肥胖的几率降低有关.
- 健康行为和慢性疾病并没有介导护理人员和非护理人员之间的肥胖差异.
结论:
- 在黑人美国人中,照顾与更高的肥胖率有关,独立于关键的健康行为和慢性疾病.
- 了解NHB护理人员的健康负担对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 建议对多层次因素进行进一步的研究,以解决该人口中的肥胖差异.
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